用于治疗胃病的非处方中成药不良反应文献分析

The Literature Analysis of Adverse Reactions of Nonprescription Chinese Medicine Using in the Treatment of Tummy Bug

目的:对治疗胃病的非处方中成药所致不良反应文献报道进行统计分析,为安全使用此类非处方中成药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,通过检索中国期刊全文数据库,收集治疗胃病的非处方中成药所致不良反应相关文献,对资料进行整理和分析。结果:发生不良反应的中成药有3种,分别是木香顺气丸,香砂养胃丸,胃康灵胶囊。结论:虽然非处方药的特点是药效确定、相对安全、使用方便、毒副作用小、不良反应发生率低,但药物安全性不容忽视,应注意此类药品的不良反应及合理使用。

Objective： By retrieving the incidence of adverse reactions of Nonprescription Chinese medicine which use in the treatment of tummy bug, we can provide a reference for the safe use of it. Methods： Set the scope of Chinese medicine：Traditional Chinese medi- cine, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. Use the research methods in regression, by retrieving it in Adverse Drug Reactions Journal and Chinese Journal Full Database, and collecting the related literature which reflect the adverse reactions of Nonprescription Chi- nese medicine using in the treatment of tummy bug, organizing and analyzing the data. Results ： Reported by above database, there are 3 pieces of Nonprescription Chinese medicine adverse reaction occurred, including Muxiang Shunqi Wan, Xiangsha Yangwei Wan, Wei- kangling Capsule. Conclusion： Nonprescription drugs are characterized by clear efficacy, relative safe, convenient, low toxicity and low probability of adverse events, but drug＇ s safety can not be ignored and we also need to consider the adverse reactions and to use rationally.