试论《故事新编》中的“牺牲”主题

On the Theme of "Sacrifice" in Gu Shi Xin Bian

鲁迅对"牺牲"的话题高度敏感。在《故事新编》中,他通过对古代神话、历史人物的重新塑造与"加工",表达了自己对牺牲者被背弃、被包围命运的深切体认。其中《补天》《奔月》《理水》《非攻》在表现这一主题上显示出递进、延续的关系,前两篇表现的是牺牲者陷入被背弃、被包围的困境无法自拔,后两篇则塑造了两个力图从中挣脱出来的牺牲者形象。

Lu Xun is highly sensitive to the topic of ＂sacrifice＂. In Gu Shi Xin Bian, through reshaping and pro- cessing the ancient myths and historical figures, he showed deep comprehension of the victim＇ s fate ： being aban- doned and surrounded. Moreover, there exists continuity and progression of expressing this theme among his four novels Bu Tian, Ben Yue to Li Shui and Fei Gong. The former two describe that victims were trapped in the dilemma of being abandoned and surrounded; while the other two depict two victims who struggled to get out of the dilemma.