漫步者,抑或立法者:卢梭的身份难题及其后世影响——纪念卢梭诞辰300周年

A Walker or a Legislator:the Identity Conundrum of Rousseau and Its Impact on the Later Ages

从《社会契约论》到《孤独漫步者的遐思》,卢梭从一个力图为现代人确立政治公民共同体之正当性基础的立法者变成了一个远离公民社会的孤独漫步者,这一转变彰显了卢梭思想的两个极端,也展示了启蒙思想的内在难题,其后世的德国古典哲学家康德正是通过解决这一内在难题而确立了现代思想的基础。

From On the Social Contract to Reveries of a Solitary Walker,Rousseau transformed from a legislator that attempted to establish the legitimacy basis for political citizen community into a solitary walker that drifted away from citizen society.This transformation displays the two extremes of Rousseau＇s thoughts and the inner conundrum of the Enlightenment thought.It is by solving this problem that the latter German classical philosopher Kant established the basis for modern thoughts.