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EML4-ALK融合基因在非小细胞肺癌中的个体化治疗进展

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摘要 肺癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤,发病率及死亡率居癌症首位,而75%~80%为非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)。多数患者确诊时已进入晚期,标准化疗方案疗效已达稳定水平,且效果较差,不良反应明显。近年来,针对特定靶点的个体化治疗成为研究的热点。棘皮动物微管相关蛋白4-间变型淋巴瘤激酶(echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase,EML4-ALK)融合基因是最新发现的一个肿瘤相关基因[1],3%~13%的NSCLC患者含有此基因[1-4],为NSCLC个体化治疗提供了一个新的靶点,已有多种针对该靶点的ALK抑制剂进入临床研究。本文将从EML4-ALK融合基因阳性NSCLC患者的分子生物学特征、临床特征、检测、临床研究及耐药机制进行综述。
作者 孙兵 陈力
出处 《重庆医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第13期1542-1544,共3页 Chongqing medicine
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参考文献21

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