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晚期早产儿喂养方式对体重增长及排便影响的研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨不同喂养方式对晚期早产儿体重增长及排便情况的影响。方法:选择晚期早产儿240例,根据婴儿6周龄时的喂养情况,分为母乳喂养组54例、配方奶喂养组96例和混合喂养组90例。出生后6周门诊随访,记录体重增长情况、排便次数、大便性状和颜色及胃肠道反应,比较各组体重增长和排便情况。结果:母乳喂养组、配方奶喂养组和混合喂养组出生后6周体重增长、平均每天体重增长比较,均差异不显著(P>0.05)。母乳喂养组及混合喂养组大便颜色多为黄色,分别占87.0%和92.2%,均非常显著高于配方奶喂养组的60.4%(P<0.01);两组比较,则差异不显著(P>0.05)。配方奶喂养组大便颜色为褐色者占29.2%,非常显著高于母乳喂养组的5.6%和混合喂养组的8.9%(P<0.01)。母乳喂养组大便性状以糊状软便为主,占50.0%,显著高于混合喂养组的35.6%(P<0.05),非常显著高于配方奶喂养组的21.9%(P<0.01)。母乳喂养组溢乳占13.0%,显著低于配方奶喂养组的29.2%(P<0.05);与混合喂养组比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。母乳喂养组排便次数与配方奶喂养组比较,差异显著(P<0.05);与混合喂养组比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:3种喂养方式均可满足晚期早产儿体格发育需求,但母乳喂养婴儿在大便颜色和大便性状等方面优于配方奶喂养婴儿,且溢乳少,患儿更易耐受。
出处 《人民军医》 2013年第5期556-558,共3页 People's Military Surgeon
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