高技术产业创新投入配置对创新效率影响分析

The Influence of High-tech Industry Innovation Input Configuration on Innovation Efficiency

为了探明如何有效配置创新资源以提升我国高技术产业的创新效率,以高技术产业原始创新和引进吸收消化再创新为分析对象,依据我国高技术产业1995～2008年的区域面板数据,采用随机前沿分析法(SFA)分别测度了创新投入在两种创新方式下的效率值。结果表明:原始创新投入的技术创新产出弹性最高,但经济效益产出弹性最低;引进消化吸收再创新投入对技术创新产出有正向的影响,但对经济效益产出却产生负向的影响。此外,政府资助、金融支持、产学研合作、市场结构等因素在不同创新产出指标下对创新效率影响有着显著差异。加大原始创新投入扶持力度、调整引进与吸收消化再创新投入结构、调整创新人才培养方式可以提升我国高技术产业整体创新效率。

This paper distinguishes between original innovation and introduction of absorption and innovation in the innovation in the high- tech industry＇s innovation process. According to the 1995 - 2008 regional panel data of China＇s high- tech industry, we use the stochastic frontier analysis （SFA） to measure two innovative way of innovation ettlciency value. Then we analyze how effective configuration to improve the innovation efficiency of China＇s high- tech industry. Based on the results d China＇s high- tech industry to optimize innovation input configuration, some suggestions are given to enhance the efficiency of innovation.