青海藏族大学新生心理健康状况比较研究

The Comparison Study of Psychological Health Condition for Tibetan New College Students in Qinghai

本文采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),对青海省某高校的328名藏族大学新生进行了心理健康状况测查,结果表明:(1)心理问题总检出率为48%,比国内外报道的大学生心理卫生问题在10%-30%的水平高;(2)除人际敏感外,8个因子的分均高于国内大学生常模,且躯体性、人际敏感、焦虑、敌意和恐惧均存在非常显著性差异;(3)来自玉树震区的大学新生的心理健康水平,低于非震区和城镇的学生。

Based on the mental self-reporting inventory （SCL -90）, the test examines the psychological health condition of 328 Tibetan new college students from Qinghai. Result： （1） the test reveals 48% of psychological problems, and it is higher than the reporting college students＇ psychological health problem of 10% - 30%. （2） Except being sensitive to personal relations, the average of 8 elements is higher than domestic college students, and there are very notable differences in body, sensitive to personal relations, anxiety, hostility and fear. （3） The level of psychological health condition of students who come from earthquake area in Yushu is lower than the students who come from non earthquake region and counties.