“哲学的终结”与“人的荣光”——试析《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中的实践观

The End of Philosophy and the Glory of Man ——Analysis about the Practical Views of Theses on Feuerbach

1845年春,马克思在布鲁塞尔写下了被恩格斯誉为"包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文件"———《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》。在该文中,马克思以人类现实生活为出发点,对实践在认识世界和改造世界中的根本性作用作了透彻的阐述,确立了新唯物主义的科学实践观,为马克思主义哲学的日臻成熟奠定了思想基础,同时也标志着马克思主义哲学和旧哲学的彻底决裂。

In Spring of 1845, Marx wrote an essay named Theses on Feuerbach in Brussels ,which Engels sang high praise for it and regarded it as the first document which involved talent rudiment of new world outlook. In this essay, Marx thoroughly exposited the radical and decisive role which practice plays in the process of under- standing and changing the world based on the real life of mankind. The essay established the scientific practical views of the new materialism, which built the ideological foundation for the Marxism philosophy, and also signed that Marxism philosophy had broken with all of the former philosophy.