论城市社区居家老年人的社会孤立和孤独感——以山东省烟台市为例

Home-based Elderly's Social Isolation and Their Loneliness ——Taking Yantai City of Shandong Province as the Example

依据"烟台市芝罘区老年人养老需求调查"数据,对老年人进行了分类研究,引入社会孤立衡量指标,按照孤立和孤独交叉分类,区分4类老年人。分析了老年人的社会孤立和孤独感,分别对他们的成因进行了阐释,指出造成老年人孤立和孤独的原因来自年龄、性别、婚姻状况和收入等。

The author used the elderly survey data of Yantai City,classified four categories of the elderly according to the cross-classification of isolation and loneliness. Respectively, the author pointed out some reasons that caused the elderly to be assigned into four groups. An ordinal logistic regression analysis is used for this purpose, including age, sex, maritalstatus, and income.