神经内科学发展现状和展望

The Current Situation and Development of Neurology

神经内科学作为一门临床医学专业,研究领域涉及从宏观到微观,从人群到分子等不同层次,包括形态学、生理学、生物化学及分子生物学等分支。目前神经影像学及由此带动的血管介入技术、分子生物学及细胞治疗技术等,已经成为神经内科最受关注的技术。但是,这些技术并不能取代传统的临床方法、病理学方法和流行病学调查等方法。军队神经内科学的发展,应该更多地关注军队人员神经内科疾病群的调查、研究和防治干预,并面向未来军事行动中神经系统损伤的治疗和康复进行研究。

As a clinical medical science, research areas of neurology are from macroscopic to microcosmic, from populational to molecular, which includes morphology, physiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and other subfields. Although the major attention of this field has been focused on the techniques of intravascular intervention, molecular biology and cell therapy in neuroimaging, some of the traditional methods, pathological methods and epidemiological study can not be replaced. Military neurology should pay special attention to the groups, and should prepare for the treatment and rehab of trauma to the nervous system in military actions.