经典的传播与拉伯雷的现代阅读

Reading Rabelais as Transmission of Literary Classics in Modern Times

最普遍的阅读(如抗拒性阅读和接受)是文学经典传播的首要现象,欧洲精英阶层和大众群体对拉伯雷的小说表现出较多的指责与批评,同时拉伯雷却赢得了巨大的关注。每个时代几乎都以完全不同的态度和立场来阅读拉伯雷的作品。19世纪法国的拉伯雷批评,巴赫金运用唯物辩证法的文化分析,现代拉伯雷评论中的争议,都意味着一种或革新或循旧的发现与揭示行为,主要是在当下社会中的借鉴与移用,甚至摹仿和对抗。

The most popular reading （e.g. resisted reading and acceptance） is the primary way of transmission of literary classics. Rabelais has caught full attention of both elites and popular groups with their increasing criticism of his novels. People of different times have been reading his works with diverse attitudes and positions. The 19th-century France Rabelais criticism, Bakhtin＇s use of the materialist dialectics cultural analysis, or controversies in modem Rabelais review are all meant as an innovative discover, a reference, application, imitation or confrontation in the modem society.