全球价值链动力机制对我国劳动密集型产业集群升级的影响

The Impact of the Global Value Chain Dynamic Mechanism on China's Labor-intensive Industries Cluster Upgrade

产业集群作为推动地方经济发展的一股重要力量,一直是学术界研究的热点。文章在国内外学者关于全球价值链动力机制理论的研究基础上,以采购者驱动型的服装产业集群和生产者驱动型的IT产业的制造业领域为切入点,分析了两类产业集群的升级情况,指出了两类集群共同存在的嵌入环节较低、人才缺乏等共同问题。认为要顺利完成劳动密集型产业集群的升级应当从提升嵌入环节的价值获取能力、强化品牌、开拓市场以及引进人才等方面着手。

As an important force in promoting local economic development, Industrial clusters has been a research focus of the academic community.On the basis of scholars＂ research on the theory of tile dynamic mechanism of the global value chain,we put the buyer-driven garment industry cluster and the producer-driven manufacturing sector of the IT industry as the starting point to analyze two types of industrial clusters upgrading,it pointed out the common problems of cluster embedded links and lack of talent.At last,it considered that we can finish the labor-intensive industry cluster upgrading successfully by get ting the ability to enhance the value of the embedded links, strengthening the brand, developing new markets and introduction of talents.