无症状艾滋病病毒感染者“艾毒”病位、病性的研究

Study on Disease Location and Nature of "Moxa Poison" in Asymptomatic HIV Infectors

目的:探讨无症状艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者"艾毒"病位及病性的特性。方法:选择河南部分地区无症状HIV感染者101例进行流行病学调查,并将同地区HIV阴性102例作为对照组,采用症状体征频次分析和证素频次分析的方法,对无症状HIV感染者病因病机进行研究,探索出"艾毒"的特性。结果:无症状HIV感染病例症状体征出现频次最高的10个依次为身体困重、肢体倦怠、健忘、腰膝酸软、汗出异常、睡眠异常、咯痰、头痛、神疲、面色少华;无症状HIV感染组频次最高的10个证素依次为气虚、血虚、肾、阴虚、湿痰、阳虚、肺、肝、精亏。无症状HIV感染病例与对照组主要证素比较,在病性证素痰、湿、气虚上有差异。结论:在无症状HIV感染期,病性证素为湿、痰和五脏气血阴阳虚损,病位证素以肾、肺、脾、肝为主。

Objective ：To explore characteristics of disease location and nature of asymptomatic HIV infectors. Methods ：101 cases with a- symptomatic HIV in Henan were selected for epidemiological study and 102 cases were selected as control group. Explore the character- istics of moxa poison with frequency analysis of symptoms, signs and syndrome factors and research on the etiology and pathogenesis of asymptomatic HIV infectors. Results ： The highest frequency symptoms of asymptomatic HIV appears body weary, limbs fatigue, forgetful, lumbar debility, sweating abnormality, dyssomnias, stethocatharsis, headache, weakness and complexion dark. The highest frequency syn- drome factor of asymptomatic HIV appears qi deficiency, blood deficiency, kidney and Yin deficiency, dampness phlegm, Yang deficien- cy,lung,liver and essence damage. There were differences compared with control group in disease phlegm, dampness and blood stasis. Conclusion ：The main symptoms are dampness, phlegm and organs deficient in infective stage of asymptomatic HIV. The main syndrome factor has a reputation for kidney,lung, spleen and liver.