基于拓展训练的大学生系统思考能力的研究

Research on College Students Ability of "system thinking" Based on Outward Bound

运用试验、文献研究、问卷调查等方法,以拓展训练教学为手段,对大连海洋大学在校大学生的"系统思考"能力进行了研究,分析了大学生"系统思考"能力在实验前后的差异性。调查结果表明:当代大学生普遍缺乏"系统思考"能力,并且多数大学生希望提高自己的"系统思考"能力。而拓展训练的一些独特的训练模式和训练手段可以帮助大学生提高"系统思考"能力,建议高校重视并开展好拓展训练课程。

This paper, based on the methods of tests, literature research, questionnaire survey and so on and by the means of outward bound teaching, made an empirical research on 'systems thinking' ability of the undergraduates of Dalian Fisheries University, and analyzed the difference of the 'systems thinking' capacity of undergraduates before and after the experiment. The result showed that: contemporary undergraduates generally lack 'systems thinking' ability, and most of them hope to improve their ' system thinking' ability. The unique training model and training methods of outward bound can help undergraduates improve their 'systems thinking' ability. And it is suggested that the universities pay attention to outward bound training and carry out the correlative courses.