马克思主义政党指导思想命名的领袖因素分析

The Analysis of Leaders Factor in the Denomination of the Guiding Ideology of the Political Party of Marxism

中国共产党作为一个马克思主义政党,其指导思想的名称先后表述为马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论等。这些指导思想名称有一个共同的特点,就是都把领袖姓名作为指导思想名称的重要组成部分。指导思想命名建设的领袖因素,主要包括:一是领袖的理论独创性;二是领袖的独特引领作用;三是领袖的任职期限;四是指导思想命名的传统。反思领袖姓名命名指导思想的方式,应该辩证分析指导思想命名方式的正负效应、领袖思想与指导思想的关系、指导思想命名的未来走向等。

The Communist Party of China, as a Marxist party, has developed its guiding ideology successively as Marx-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. Those names of the guiding ideology have a common characteristic that leaders＇ name is an important part of the guiding ideology. The guiding ideology is named after leaders＇ name mainly because of such factors as the theoretical originality of leaders, the unique guiding role of leaders, tenure in office of leaders and the traditional nomenclature of the guiding ideology. Positive and negative effects, relationship between leader＇s thought and guiding ideology, and future trend of the nomenclature should be dialectically analyzed when naming the guiding ideology by leaders＇ names.