清代今文经学复兴原因新论

A Study on the Revival Cause of the New Text Scholarship in the Qing Dynasty

今文经学的复兴是清中期学术发展的一个重要变化。追溯清代今文经学复兴之原因应将重点放在庄存与和庄氏家学上面。庄氏家族瞩目公羊学是清代学术发展之必然性与偶然性相结合之结果。必然性在于乾嘉年间考据学如日中天之际出现对新义理的呼唤,偶然性在于庄存与的个人学术抉择。庄存与中年以降治经宗旨出现变化,《春秋正辞》的撰写等都发生在其任职上书房之后,因此,任职上书房对于庄存与治《春秋》推崇《公羊传》、阐发西汉微言大义起了重要的促进作用,从而影响到西汉今文经学在清中期的复兴。

The revival cause of the New Text Scholarship is the important change in the mid-Qing Dynasty. From late Qing Dynasty to now, the study on the revival cause of the New Text Scholarship has attracted many scholars＇ attention. Zhuang Cun-yu and his family are the core of study on the revival cause of the New Text Schol- arship. Zhuang family studying Gongyang is the outcome of contingency and certainty. Certainty is the demand for the new ethical values in the years between Qianlong and Jiaqing. Contingency is the scholar selection of Zhuang Cun-yu. Since Zhuang Cun-yu worked in the princes＇ school, he changed his study aim on Confucian classics and wrote The True Version of the Spring and Autumn Annals. The work in the princes＇ school played so important an role in Zhuang Cun-yu＇s holding in esteem Gongyang study and expounding sublime words with profound meaning of western Xihan that it influenced the revival of the New Text Scholarship in the mid-Qing Dynasty.