期刊文献+

老年人肾功能与肺部感染的临床研究 被引量:4

Study of relationship between renal function and respiratory tract infections in the elderly
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的研究老年人。肾功能损害与罹患肺部感染的关系。方法选择年龄〉65岁老年患者224例,根据慢性肾脏病分期及估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)分为5组:〉t90ml/(min·1.73m2)为对照组(A组)65例、60~89ml/(min·1.73m2)组(B组)55例、30~59ml/(min·173m。)组(C组)27例、15—29ml/(min·1.73m2)组(D组)28例和〈15ml/(min·1.73m2)组(E组)49例。采用Logistic回归分析肾功能与肺部感染之间的关系。结果与A组比较10.8%(7/65),C组63.0%(17/27)(χ2=26.95,P〈0.05),D组85.7%(24/28)(χ2=49.46,P〈0.05)及E组100%(49/49)(χ2=89.00,P〈0.01)患者肺部感染发生率均明显升高,差异均有统计学意义。吸烟(Waldχ2=17.66,P〈0.01),呼吸道基础疾病(Waldχ2=14.38,P〈0.01),侵袭性操作史(Waldχ2=4.50,P〈0.05),糖尿病(Waldχ2=3.86,P〈0.05),住院满2周(Waldχ2=18.18,P〈0.001),性别(Waldχ2=4.12,P〈0.05),eGFR(Waldχ2=13.57,P〈0.01)是老年人患呼吸道感染的危险因素。Logistic回归分析显示,调整影响肺部感染危险因素后,eGFR水平≥90ml/(min·1.73m2)(Waldχ2=0.053,P〉0.05),60~89mV(min·1.73m2)(Waldχ2=0.046,P〉0.05),30~59ml/(minl·1.73m2)(Waldχ2=7.61,P〈0.05),15—29ml/(min·1.73in。)(Waldχ2=4.38,P〈0.05),〈15ml/(min·1.73m。)(Waldχ2=13.57,P〈0.01),罹患肺部感染风险随eGFR的降低而增加。结论年龄〉65岁老年患者肾功能损害是其患肺部感染的一个独立危险因素。 Objective To study the relation between kidney function impairment and respiratory tract infections( RTI ) in the elderly. Methods Two hundred and twenty-four patients above 65 years old were divided into five groups according to stages of chronic renal disease and estimated glomerular filtration rate (e GFR):(Agroup,n=65):l〉90ml/(min·1.73 m2),(B group,n=55):60-89 ml/(min · 1.73 m2),(C group, n = 27 ) : 30 - 59 ml/( min · 1.73 m2 ) , ( D group, n = 28 ) : 15 - 29 ml/( min · 1.73 m: ) and ( E group, n =49) : 〈 15 ml/( min · 1.73 m2 ). Taking A group as the control baseline. Logistic regression was employed to analyze the relationship between kidney function and RTI. Results Compare with A group (10. 8% 3/65 ) ,the incidences of RTI in three groups( C group, D group and E group were 63.0% ( 17/27 ), 85.7% (24/28) and 100% (49/49) respectively. The incidence in these groups was higher than that in A group( χ2 = 26. 95,49.46 and 89. 00 respectively,P 〈 0. 05 ). We identified the risk factors with RTI were smoking( Waldχ2 = 17. 66, P 〈 0. 01 ), respiratory underlying diseases (Waldx2 = 14. 38, P 〈 0.01 ), invasive operation history ( Waldχ2 = 4. 50, P 〈 0.05 ), diabetes ( Waldχ2 = 3.86, P 〈 0.05 ), stay in hospital for above 2 weeks ( Waldx2 = 18. 18, P 〈 0.01 ), Gender( Waldχ2 = 4. 12, P 〈 0. 05 ), eGFR ( Waldx2 = 13.57, P 〈 0. 01 ). After adjusting for other risk factors of RTI, Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of RTI still increased with the decrease of eGFR ( eGFR I〉 90 ml/( rain · 1.73 m2 ) : ( Waldχ2 = 0. 053, P 〉 0. 05 ) ; 60 - 89 ml/(mm· 1.73 m2 ) : ( Waldx2 = 0. 046 ,P 〉 0.05 ) ;30 - 59 ml/( min·1.73 m2 ) : ( Waldχ2 = 7. 61 ,P 〈 0. 05 ), 15 - 29 ml/( min· 1.73 m2) : (Waldχ2 =4.38,P〈0.05) ; 〈15 ml/(min · 1.73 m2) : (Waldx2 =13.57,P〈0.01)). Conclusion Kidney function impairment in patients above 65 years old is an independent risk factor for RTI.
作者 吴亚娟 谢燕
出处 《中国综合临床》 2013年第5期509-512,共4页 Clinical Medicine of China
关键词 肾功能不全 肺部感染 肾小球滤过率 LOGISTIC回归 危险因素 Renal insufficiency Respiratory tract infections Glomerular filtration rate Logistic regression Risk factors
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

二级参考文献77

共引文献819

同被引文献38

  • 1陈秋景,覃勇民,罗文昭.2型糖尿病合并活动性肺结核患者糖化血红蛋白与结核分枝杆菌及利福平耐药检测的相关性分析[J].临床内科杂志,2022,39(11):767-768. 被引量:12
  • 2林凤如.老年人肺炎的病理学特点[J].中华老年医学杂志,2005,24(10):788-789. 被引量:35
  • 3Levey AS, Coresh J, Balk E, et al. National Kidney Foundation practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification [J]. Ann Intern Med, 2003, 139 (2) :137-147.
  • 4Wang F, Wu S, Song Y, et al. Waist circumference, body mass index and waist to hip ratio for prediction of the metabolic syndrome in Chinese [J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis,2009, 19 (8) :542-547.
  • 5Wu S, Huang Z, Yang X, et al. Cardiovascular events in a prehypertensive Chinese population: Four-year follow-up study [J]. Int J Cardiol,2012,5(4) :487-493.
  • 6Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate [ J]. Ann Intern Med,2009,150 (9) :604-612.
  • 7Levey AS, Eekardt KU, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Definition and classification of chronic kidney disease : a position statement from KidneyDisease : Improving Global Outcomes ( KDIGO ) [ J ]. Kidney Int,2005,67 (6) :2089-2100.
  • 8Garg AX, Kiberd BA, Clark WF, et al. Albuminuria and renal insufficiency prevalence guides population screening: Results from the NHANES III [ J ]. Kindney Int, 2002,61 ( 6 ) : 2165-2175.
  • 9Hillege HL, Janssen WM, Bak AA, et al. Microalbuminuria is common, also in a nondiabetie, nonhypertensive population, and independent indicator of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular morbidity [ J]. J Intern Med, 2001 , 249 ( 6 ) : 519- 526.
  • 10National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guildine for chronic kidney disease : evaluation, classification and stratification [J]. Am J Kidney Dis,2002,39(2 Suppl 1) :S1-S266.

引证文献4

二级引证文献8

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部