摘要
目的探讨和总结腔内治疗技术在老年高危良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者中应用的安全性、有效性和治疗经验。方法采用腔内治疗技术,包括经尿道等离子体前列腺电切术(PKRP)和经尿道前列腺电切术(TuRP)治疗老年高危BPH患者202例,其中TURP组90例,PKRP组112组。结果所有患者术后随访3~24个月。TURP组国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QOL)和残余尿量由术前的(27.8±2.5)分、(5.5±1.1)分和(95.0±18.O)ml下降至术后的(6.3±1.2)分、(1.4±0.2)分和(24.2±2.8)ml,而最大尿流率(Qmax)由术前的(5.4±2.O)ml/s上升至术后的(18.5±1.4)ml/S(t=19.68、13.72、27.75、20.10,均P〈0.05);PKRP组患者IPSS由术前(27.9±2.3)分下降至(6.4±2.5)分,QOL由(5.5士0.4)分减少至(1.5±0.5)分,残余尿量由(150.0±26.0)ml下降至(25.0±4.0)ml,Qmax由(7.0士2.3)ml/s上升至(19.0±2.3)ml/s(t=20.12、15.67、28.34、20.23,均P〈0.05),两组治疗后各指标差异无统计学意义(t=0.35、1.79、1.61、1.81,均P〉0.05)。PKRP组术后并发症发生率7例(6.25%),较TURP组20例(22.2%)少(X2=10.99,P〈0.05)。结论对年龄70岁及以上且伴有重要脏器并发症的老年高危BPH患者,经腔内技术,尤其是PKRP治疗是安全有效的;个体化的手术方案、充分的术前准备及严格的术中、术后监护和护理是手术成功的关键。
Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of endourological techniques in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in elderly high-risk patients. Methods A total of 202 BHP patients over 70 years old were treated with endourological techniques and followed up for 3-24 months. Patients were divided into transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP) group (n= 90) and transurethral plasmakinetic resection of the prostate (PKRP) group (n = 112). Results Compared with pre-treatment, the scores of IPSS and quality of life (QOL), residual urine volume and Qmax were improved in the TURP group after treatment [(6.3±1.2) vs. (27.8±2.5), (1.0±0.4) vs. (5.5±1.1), (18.0±2.8) ml vs. (95.0±18.0) ml, (17.5±1.4) ml/s vs. (5.4±2.0) ml/s, respectively, all P〈0.05]. Compared with before treatment, the scores of IPSS and QOL, residual urine volume and Qmax were also improved in the PKRP group after treatment [(8.4 ± 2.5) vs. (27.9±2.3), (1.0±0.4) vs. (1.5±0.5), (25±4) mlvs. (150±26) ml, (19±2.3) ml/svs. (7.0±2.3) ml/s, respectively, all _P〈0.05]. There were no significant differences in IPSS, QOL ,Qmax and RUV between the two groups after treatment (P〉0.05), but the complication incidence was less in PKRP group thaninTURP group (6.25%vs. 22.2%, X2=10.99, P〈0.05). Conclusions PKRP is a safe and effective therapy for elderly high-risk patients with BPH. The individual treatment, intensive monitoring and adjustment before operation, and skilled manipulation are the key points to the successful operation.
出处
《中华老年医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期375-378,共4页
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
关键词
前列腺增生
经尿道前列腺切除术
电凝术
Prostatic hyperplasia
Transurethral resection of prostate
Electrocoagulation