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人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性静脉注射吸毒者抗反转录病毒治疗现况 被引量:2

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摘要 静脉注射吸毒是造成HIV传播的重要途径,中国AIDS的流行也主要是由静脉注射吸毒所致。抗反转录病毒治疗可以降低HIV感染人群的病死率和发病率,并且可以预防传播。在过去的10年里,AIDS患者抗病毒治疗的覆盖率明显增加,但静脉注射吸毒者接受抗病毒治疗仍然是棘手的公共卫生问题。由于不稳定的生活方式、被歧视、缺乏卫生保障等原因,感染HIV的静脉注射吸毒者很难获得恰当的治疗。越来越多的证据表明,美沙酮替代治疗可以提高治愈率、增加治疗依从性、降低病死率。
作者 赵燕 吴尊友
出处 《中华传染病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第3期190-192,共3页 Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
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