正畸前牙牙根吸收的年龄因素及好发牙位的探讨

Root resorption after orthodontic treatment:a study of age factor and prevalence in anterior teeth

目的:探讨年龄因素对正畸治疗引起牙根吸收的影响及在前牙中的好发牙位,以供临床参考。方法:选择60例拔牙后经直丝弓矫治完成的病例,分为成人组与儿童组,每组各30例。以上、下颌前牙作为研究对象,每组各360颗牙。应用全颌曲面体层片,研究正畸治疗后牙根吸收情况,采用SPSS13.0软件包对结果进行统计学分析。结果:60例患者正畸治疗前、后牙根吸收指数改变均有统计学意义(P<0.01),正畸治疗后牙根吸收发生率明显升高;成人组与儿童组牙根吸收等级比较有显著差异(P<0.01)。上、下前牙各牙位牙根吸收好发顺序是上颌中切牙、上颌侧切牙、下颌中切牙、下颌侧切牙、上颌尖牙、下颌尖牙。结论:正畸治疗中,成人比儿童更易发生牙根吸收,上、下前牙各牙位牙根吸收发生率不同,中、重度牙根吸收易发生在成年人的上颌中、侧切牙。

PURPOSE： To investigate the impact of age factor on root resorption and the prevalence in anterior teeth during orthodontic treatment. METHODS： Sixty extraction cases treated with straight wire appliance were divided into adult group and child group, with 30 eases in each group.The panoramic radiographs pre-treatment and post-treatment were examined to measure the degrees of root resorption. A total of 360 anterior teeth in each group were evaluated. SPSS 13.0 software package was applied to perform statistical analysis. RESULTS： There was significant difference in root resorption index before and after treatment（P〈0.01）. The incidence of root resorption increased remarkably after orthodontic treatment. There was significant difference in the degree of root resorption in two groups （P〈0.01）. The prevalence of root resorption in anterior teeth was： upper central incisors, upper lateral incisors, lower central incisors, lower lateral incisors, upper canines and lower canines. CONCLUSIONS： The root resorption in adult patients are more obvious than child patients. The prevalence of root resorption in anterior teeth is different. Moderate or severe root resorption is prone to happen in upper central incisors or lateral incisors in adult patients.