摘要
目的:了解湖北地区铁路职工浅部真菌病的流行状况及病原菌分布,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:收集1 132例湖北地区铁路职工浅部真菌病患者的标本共1 293例,对真菌涂片阳性的浅部真菌病标本进行分离培养、菌种鉴定。结果:共分离培养出红色毛癣菌685株(53.00%)、须癣毛癣菌333株(25.75%)、犬小孢子菌31株(2.40%)、铁锈色小孢子菌37株(2.86%)、絮状表皮癣菌8株(0.62%)、石膏样小孢子菌8株(0.62%)、紫色毛癣菌6株(0.46%)、玫瑰毛癣菌6株(0.46%)、断发毛癣菌11株(0.85%)、念珠菌168株(12.99%)。结论:1 132例湖北地区铁路职工浅部真菌病患者中,红色毛癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、念珠菌为检出比例最高的前三种菌种,念珠菌所占比例有增高趋势。
Objective:To explore the distribution of superficial mycoses and the distribution pattern of its pathogen among railway workers in Hubei Province. Methods : 1 293 cases of positive superficial mycosis specimen of 1 132 railway workers have been isolated and identified. Results: The compositions were as following: trichophyton rubrum was 685 (53%) , trichophyton mentagro- phytes 333 ( 25.75 % ), microsporum canis 31 ( 2.40% ), microsporum ferrugineum 37 ( 2.86% ), epidermophyton floccosum 8 (0. 62% ) , plaster-like spores 8 (O. 62% ) , trichophyton violaceum 6 (0. 46% ), rose Trichophyton 6(0. 46% ), trichophyton tonsurans 11 (0. 85% ), and candida 168 (12.99%). Conclusion: Trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton mentagrophytes, and candida are the most prevalent among 1 293 cases of positive superficial mycosis specimen of 1 132 railway workers in Hubei Province.
出处
《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》
2013年第2期101-102,129,共3页
Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venereology
基金
湖北省科技计划自然科学基金项目(编号:2011CDB242)