制造业集群成员知识存量及关联强度评价

Evaluation of Knowledge Stock and Knowledge Relationship between Industrial Cluster Members

知识存量是知识的静态表现形式,其通过直接或间接的方式影响着组织的创新能力、服务能力、获利能力,关系到组织的生存与发展。集群作为一种相对特殊的组织形式,内部成员的知识存量及其关联强度直接关系到集群的稳定性和竞争力。运用模糊多层次评价法对制造业集群内部企业知识存量进行量化分析,在此基础上引入2×2列联表法,以知识存量为自变量(技术拥有量),结合知识流动的特点,对集群内部成员间的知识关联程度作出评价。最后提出维护制造业产业集群稳定与发展相应的策略,并指出研究的不足和以后的研究方向。

The stock of knowledge is a static representation of knowledge, and it affects the organization＇s innovation capability, service capability and profitability directly or indirectly, it also relates to the organization＇s existence and development. The internal members＂ stock of knowledge and their strength of knowledge association have a direct affection to the stability and competitiveness of the cluster which acts as a special form of organization. In this paper, quantitative analysis of the stock of knowledge and 2 × 2 contingency table method were used, and relationship among manufactruring industrial cluster members was measured which combined with characteristics of knowledge flow and knowledge stock used as variable factor. At last, the strategy of maintaining the stability and development of manufactruring industrial cluster was proposed, and raised the lack of research and future research direction.