论元初月泉吟社的遗民性诗学心态

On the Poetic Mentality of the Adherents of a Former Dynasty at Yuequan Poets' Society in the Early Yuan Dynasty

元初吴渭等人的月泉吟社征诗活动获得了当时东南诗人们的广泛响应。这次诗学活动具有鲜明的遗民性,这也是当时东南诗人在诗学活动中普遍心态的反映。笔者对月泉吟社的社长吴渭以及参与其间诗学活动的主要成员方凤、吴思齐和谢翱等人的相关诗学品格进行阐述,进而对他们的遗民性的诗学心态进行深入分析,有助于阐释元初诗坛摆落宋金余习,开启一代诗学格局的历史意义,从而对诗社史和诗学史的研究提供参考。

The poetry competition among Wu Wei and so on at Yuequan Poets＇ Society was echoed widely by the poets in southeast China in the early Yuan Dynasty. This poetic event had the distinct character of the adher- ents of a former dynasty, which reflected the popular mentality of the poets in southeast China in the poetic activ- ity. After expounding the relevant poetic characteristics of Wu Wei, the dean of Yuequan Poets＇ Society, and the major members, such as Fang Feng, Wu Siqi, Xie Ao and so on, the author further analyzes their poetic mentality as the adherents of a former dynasty, exposing the historical significance of the poetry world in the early Yuan Dynasty that eradicated the bad poetic habits of the Song and Jin Dynasty and started the new poetic situa- tion while providing reference for the study of the history of poets＇ society and poetics.