老年肺部感染患者的临床特征及治疗体会

The Clinical Features and Treatment Experience of Elderly Patients with Pulmonary Infection

目的总结老年肺部感染患者的临床特征以及治疗体会。方法通过对60例老年肺部感染患者的临床资料进行全面分析,总结老年肺部感染患者的临床表现及治疗经验。结果老年肺部感染患者临床特点为容易引发多脏器衰竭,预后较差;60例老年肺部感染患者中治愈52例(86.7%),好转6例(10.0%),自动出院2例(3.3%),无死亡病例。结论老年肺部感染患者一旦出现症状,应第一时间查明致病微生物种类,及时运用针对性抗生素,改善患者呼吸道症状、畅通气道,及时治疗相应并发症,维持水及电解质平衡,维持体内酸碱度,做好相应护理。

Objective To summarize the clinical features and treatment experience of aged people with pulmonary infection. Methods By analyzing the clinical data of 60 cases of aged patients with lung infection and comprehensive analysis, summarized the clinical manifestations, and treatment of pulmonary infection in the elderly. Results The clinical characteristics of the patients with pulmonary infection in the elderly is easy to cause multiple organ failure, prognosis is poor; in 60 cases of pulmonary infection in the elderly patients, 52 cases were cured （86. 7% ）, 6 cases was improved （ 10.0% ）, 2 cases were discharged （3.3%）, no deaths. Conclusion Pulmonary infection in the elderly patients once appear symptom, should first identify the pathogenic microorganisms, timely use of targeted antibiotics, improve respiratory symptoms, patients with airway, timely treatment of complications, maintain water and electrolyte balance, maintain body acid - base degree, do good nursing.