文化分析的主体坐标

Subjectivity-coordinate for analyzing culture

在中国 2 0世纪的文化论争中 ,中西古今之争以空间和时间作为文化分析的坐标 ,体用之争等也各有自己的坐标 ,这些坐标都是现象层面的 ,其所赖以建立的本体依据是各论者对人的主体性原理及中国民族主体性状况的具体理解。然而 ,这些理解往往没有公开出来 ,没有被明确建立为可以公共审查的坐标 ,使得文化论争无法深入到本体层面 ,无法发现前提性的问题。本文针对上述情况 ,为文化分析建构了一个可能的主体坐标 ,并据此对先前文化主张的主体性依据进行了批判性清理 ,还提出了若干运用该坐标的原则。

In the arguments about culture in China in the 20th century,the coordinate of analyzing culture was space as for the argument on `Sinitic or Western',time as for the argument on `ancient or modern',or something else as for the others like the argument on `foundation or function'.All of those coordinates were at phenomenal level,whose ultimate theoretical premises were each arguer's actual understandings of the subjectivity-principle of human being,and of the subjectivity-situation of Chinese people.However,those understandings have not been opened up,and not been constructed definitely into some coordinate which may be examined publicly,and therefore,arguments about culture have not gone deep into essential level,and the problems of those premises have not been discovered.To solve above-mentioned problems,this essay constructs a possible coordinate for analyzing culture,cleans up the foundations of previous arguments about culture,and puts forward several principles of using this coordinate.