西藏农作物良种推广限制因素及解决方案浅析

Analysis of limiting factors and solutions for the promotion of improved varieties of crops in Tibet

近年来,西藏农业科研育种部门通过不懈地努力,选育出了一大批高产优质的作物新品种,但由于各种因素的限制,使这些新品种难以在生产中大面积推广应用,导致了西藏农业生产中良种更换速度慢、周期长。找出并解决这些不利因素,加快西藏农业生产中良种更换速度,进一步提高西藏农作物产量和品质,是西藏农业生产中亟待解决的问题。良种是各种增产技术的核心。水、土、肥资源及调控,病虫害综合防治等生产技术,以及物质、资金、劳动力等要素投入,都是围绕良种这个中心要素进行统筹。同时,所有这些技术,最终是依靠品种来实现其最终的生产效益。据统计目前我国良种对粮食增产的贡献率已超过40%。因此良种的推广应用对保障粮食安全,促进农民增收意义重大。

In recent years, through tireless efforts by Tibet＇s Agricultural Crop Research and Breeding departments, breeding out of the a large numbers of high yield and quality new varieties of crops, but due to the restrictions of a variety of factors, difficult to popularization and application in a large area in the production, leading to Tibet agricultural production and seed replacement slow and long life cycle. It is the problems to be solved in the agricultural production of Tibet that identify and resolve these unfavorable factors, to speed up the improved varieties of replace the speed in the agricultural production of Tibet, to further improve the yield and quality of the crops in Tibet.