米塞斯与逻辑经验主义的比较研究

The Comparative Study of Mises and Logical Empiricism

奥地利经济学派与新自由主义经济学重要代表人物米塞斯以其行动学方法论而著称。在米塞斯的行动学体系中,行动与行为的辩证关系构成了经济行动理论的首要问题,他对这种关系采取了理性主义的研究进路。在米塞斯的活动年代,逻辑实证主义思潮占据了哲学、乃至整个社会科学领域的主流地位。米塞斯对逻辑实证主义作了一系列深刻的理论批评。通过对米塞斯与逻辑经验主义的比较研究,有助于我们更深刻地理解和把握二十世纪经济学的哲学理念及其发展问题。

As an important representative of the new liberalist economics and the Austrian school of economics,L.von Mises is well-known for his methodology of praxiology.In Mises’ action system,the dialectical relationship between action and behavior constitutes the most important issue of the economic theory of which the rationalism approach is made.At the almost same age with Mises’ working time,the thought of logical positivism occupied the mainstream of philosophy scope and even the whole field of social sciences.Mises’ criticism of logical positivism made a series of profound theoretical thoughts.The comparative study of Mises and logical empiricism helps us to more deeply understand and grasp the twentieth century philosophy of economics and its developing issues.