乡村建设与“政教合一”的二重奏——梁漱溟“人类的理性”展开的基本路径

Duet of Rural Construction and Theocracy

梁漱溟希望通过乡村建设运动改变旧中国的落后状况。他认为,乡村建设必须立足于中国文化的根本,才能得到有效推广。乡村建设的最佳模式是政治与教化、教育的结合,通过激发"人类的理性"进而为中国农村赢得发展机遇。可以说,梁漱溟所谓"人类的理性"是以乡村建设与"政教合一"作为相互融合的展开路径,二者共同推动了儒学在现代社会的自我转换。

LIANG Su-ming wished to change the backwardness of the old China through the promotion of rural construction. He thought that the rural construction should be grounded on the root of Chinese culture, which can only be extended effectively. The integration of politics, edification and education is the best mode of rural construction, and motivation of human reason can win a chance for China＇s rural areas to develop. Therefore LIANG Su-ming＇s human reason is the extension path based on the mutual integration of the rural construction with theocracy, which will encourage the self-transformation of Confucianism in the modern society.