略论尼赫鲁的农业政策

On Agricultural Policy by Nehru

尼赫鲁执政时期 ,印度在农业发展方面执行了一种制度战略 ,其主要内容是希望通过土地关系重组、发展合作社以及促进乡村均衡发展的方式实现农业增值。这一战略有其内在合理性 ,但它在农业投资、农业价格政策以及发展农业科技方面深受尼赫鲁工业化战略的影响 ,因而有很大的局限性。并且这一战略的具体制定和实施缺乏现实基础 ,结果到 60年代中期农业发展远不尽如人意 ,印度面临着新一轮的农业危机。事实表明 ,即使在实现土地关系重组以后 ,为农业科研。

India carried out an institutional strategy in agriculture development during period of Nehru, who wanted to bring about increase in agriculture value through reconstituting farm land relationship, developing cooperated commune and promoting village's balanced development. Although this strategy was implicitly rational, it had great limitations as it was affected by Nehru's industrilizing policy about agricultural investment, price and technolegy. So in the middle of 60's, agriculture developed far from expectation and went into a new crisis. In fact, it is necessary for agriculture to be supported by fund in new technique and in assisting price.