形式名词“どころ”的用法及语法化

Usage and Grammaticalization of Formal Nouns"どころ"

考察形式名词"どころ",分析其用法和语法化,"どころ"主要构成"どころではない"、"～どころの～ではない"、"どころか"三个句型。在前两个句型里,"どころ"起到了指代作用,而在"どころか"里"どころ"已语法化并且复合辞化。日语的复合辞以"こと"、"もの"、"ところ"为中心,借助助词、助动词而发生语法化。

This article studies the formal nouns＂ ＂in Japanese to analyze its usage and grammaticalization. ＂ ＂ mainly constitutes ＂ ＂ 、＂ ＂、＂ ＂ three sentence patterns. In the first two sentences,＂ ＂plays the role of reference, and in＂ ＂already grammatical and form compounds. The compounds of Japanese show grammaticalization with the center of＂ ＂、＂ ＂、＂ ＂and the aid of the auxiliary, auxiliary verbs.