明代乌蒙山区彝族土司制度的基本内容

Basic Contents of Tusi System of Yi Nationality in Wumeng Mountains During the Ming Dynasty

明代乌蒙山区土司均为彝族土司,其地有一套最完备的土司制度,可视为明廷在西南地区推行土司制度的典型代表。本文以此为重点,探析了明代彝族地区土司制度的基本内容,包括土司授职与承袭制度、朝贡与纳赋制度、升降与赏罚制度、土兵征调制度、土流并治和土司教化制度。

The Ming Dynasty Tusi in the Wumeng Mountain is of the Yi Tusi having the most completed Tusi system, capable of being regarded as the typical representative of pushing Tusi system in south - west China by the Ming government. Based on this conviction, the present paper tries to analyse the contents of Tusi System of Yi Nationality in the Yi areas, including the systems of investiture and inheriting, paying tributes and taxes, promotion, demotion, awarding and punishing, enlisting soldiers and dispatching and soil harnessing and Tusi moralising.