“副名结构”之名词研究

A Cognitive Study of Noun in Chinese “Adv+N" Construction

以现代汉语新奇构式"副名结构"中的名词为研究对象,通过例证分析其语义特征,并在此基础上,运用认知语义学理论分析其进入"副名结构"的认知动因,以及该结构对名词进入的限制条件。认为性状义是名词进入"副名结构"的语义基础;现代汉语中名词与副词的组合体现了词汇的多义性特征和意义建构的动态特征。

The noun in Chinese ＂Adv＋N＂ construction was taken as the research object. Based on an analysis of the semantic features of the noun in the construction, the cognitive motivation is explored as well as the constraints for the entry of noun into ＂Adv＋ N＂ construction. It is found that the sense of property is the basic condition for a noun to be accepted by the construction and its combination with adverb reflects polysemy and dynamic nature of meaning construction.