莱布尼茨道德哲学预定和谐体系的理论阐释

Predetermined Harmony System Theory of Leibniz's Moral Philosophy

莱布尼茨道德哲学奠基于预定和谐体系的形而上学理论之上,道德哲学研究必须首先阐明预定和谐体系理论。"实体表现世界"原理是理解莱布尼茨实体之间相互交通的新体系的关键所在。莱布尼茨将每一个实体与上帝建立了一个永恒的关系,而实体之间既相互独立又彼此和谐。由此,实体与实体、实体与上帝就形成了一个完全和谐一致的体系。实体之间的关系也适用于心灵与身体。莱布尼茨对他所提出的预定和谐体系的可能性进一步加以证实。

Leibniz＇s moral philosophy is based on predetermined harmony system of metaphysical theory, and the moral philosophy study has to state the predetermined harmony system theory first. ＂The performance of the entity world＂ principle is the key to understand Leibniz＇s new system of the interaction between different entities. Leibniz builds an eternal connection between each entity and God, while, the connections among each entity is independent and harmony. Thus, there forms a complete harmonious system between entity and entity, entity and God, and the relationships among entities applies to the soul and body as well. Leibniz will affirm further about possibility of the predetermined harmony system that he points.