恩格斯《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》的生态正义伦理思想解读

On Ethical Thoughts of Ecological Justice in Engel's The Part Played by Labor in the Transition from Ape to Man

在《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》中,恩格斯分析了劳动从体力向脑力劳动发展,尤其是由基础向上层建筑、意识形态发展,人在劳动方面的计划性越来越强,进而产生了认识的误区,出现了劳动的计划性及其悖论——劳动计划的第一目标实现了,但却破坏了那些地区长远的、整体的、普遍性的生态平衡。基于对这一问题的反思,恩格斯阐释了以历史唯物辩证法的相互联系性为核心的协调人—自然—社会的生态正义伦理思想,以及超越历史上生产方式处理人—自然—社会关系的局限的生态伦理方略。

In the book The Part Played by Labor in the Transition from Ape to Man, Engels analyzes the development of labor from the stage of physical to that of mental, especially from the base to superstructure and ideology. Because labor is increasingly well planned by people, a misunderstanding in cognition tums up. That is labor plan and its paradox the first target of labor plan is implemented, but the long-term, overall and general ecological balance in those areas is destroyed. Based on the reflections of this issue, Engels expounds the ethical thoughts of ecological justice which takes the interrelationship of historical materialist dialectics as the core to coordinate man-nature-society and puts forward the ecological ethical strategy in order to surpass the limit that the production mode determines the relationship among man, nature and society.