论吕叔湘的语文教育思想

Comment on Lu Shuxiang 's Thoughts on Educational Research

吕叔湘语文思想主要包括：１、语文性质论：“语文”指“语言与文字”，即口头语言与书面语；２、语文教育目的论：提高运用语言文字的技能，养成运用语言文字的良好习惯，达到运用语言文字的高境界；３、语文教学论：以学生练习为主，营造良好的语文环境，教会学生自学。昌先生对语文研究有“业余”的特点，其思想既有作为一个旁观者的冷静观察和思考，也不免有重复前人成说、缺少系统研究等特点。

Lu Shu - xiang's Chinese thinking mainly includes: 1. Chinese qualitative comment: 'Chinese' refers to 'language and words', it means spoken and written language; 2. The purpose of Chinese language education: We should enhance the skill of applying spoken and written language, and get a good habit of applying spoken and written language, so that we can reach higher and ideal realm of applying Chinese langUage. 3. Chinese teaching methodology: student - centered, to build an excellent Chinese learning environment, to teach the students self - taught methods. Professor lu has his 'spare time'characteristics on Chinese research, his idea not only has a calm and decent observation and thinking of a stander - by, but also has the repetition of our ancestor's thinking, sometimes his theory is lack of systematical research. On the whole, his thinking on Chinese Language had a great influence on modern Chinese education.