基于Web of Science的国际体育政策研究热点可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of Research Frontier and Hot Topics About International Sport Policy Based on Web of Science

体育事业的发展离不开体育政策的指导,体育政策指导和把握体育发展的进程。通过对国际体育政策研究现状的分析,力求探索其研究前沿及热点。知识图谱可视化分析在体育科学研究中的应用是一个新的尝试,运用CiteSpace软件对WOS所收录2001—2010年国际体育政策研究相关文献索引进行共引分析和共词分析。结果显示:知识基础文献主要分为3个知识群:体育政治与政策研究(Sport Politic and Policy)、大众健身体育政策研究(Public sport fitness)以及精英体育发展政策研究(Elite Sport Development)等。研究表明"体育、政策与政治比较分析(Houli-han B,1997年)"、"精英体育的发展:政策学习和政治优先(Green M,2005年)"、"体育活动和公众健康:来自疾病预防控制中心和美国运动医学学院的建议(Pate RR,1995年)"等参考文献具有较大的影响力,构成体育政策研究领域坚实的知识基础,为国际体育政策研究做出了很大的贡献。研究热点关键词主要集中在"大众健康"、"公共卫生"、"少年儿童体育运动"等范围,显示国际体育政策研究核心目标很明确,即努力促进体育健身社会功能的最大化。

Sports can not develop without the guidance of sports policy, sport policy guidance and grasping the process of sports development. By analysis on the status of international sports policy, this paper tries to explore the research frontier and hot topics. Visual analysis of knowledge patterns in the sports science is a new attempt. The International Sports Policy 2001--2010 index citation analysis literature and common words are analyzed by using Cite Space software included for WOS. Results：literatures are mainly divided into three knowledge groups：sports politics and policy ,public-health, and elite of sports development. Research shows that Sport Policy and Comparative Analysis of Politics （Houlihan B, 1997 ）, Elite Sport Development：Policy Learning and Political Priorities（ Green M,2005 ）and Physical Activity and Public Health a rec- ommendation from the centers for disease control and prevention and the American college of sports medicine （Pate RR, 1995 ）have great influence and constitute a sports policy research field, and also solid foundation of knowledge for interna- tional sports policy research. That has made a great contribution. Hot key words are mainly concentrated in health, public- health, and children＇s sports scope, which explain the international sports policy research objective is clear, and that is to make soort fitness of social function maximized.