影响北京市朝阳区老年人参加体育锻炼的因素分析

An Analysis of the Influential Factors of the Elder People's Attending Exercise in Beijing Chaoyang District

采用文献资料法、入户调查法和数理统计法,对北京市朝阳区老年人参加体育锻炼的影响因素进行分析与研究。研究结果表明年龄、健康状况、关注自己的容貌和运动活动场所、去医院看病是否方便等变量与老年人参加体育锻炼的项数呈显著相关;婚姻状况、经济状况、与儿女同住和照看孩子对老年人参加体育锻炼的影响不显著,这和前人的研究结果正好相反。养老保险覆盖率高,持有优待证老年人可免费使用基本的公共体育服务及设施,这都有助于促进老年人参加体育锻炼工作的开展。

This article used the method of documentary review, survey and SPSS statistics, through the analysis and stud- ying about the aging population tracking survey data,found that age, health, concerning for their own appearance and sports venues and if it is convenient tO go to the hospital have significant correlation to old people to participate in the physical exercisei And marital status, economy status, whether living with Sons and daughters and whether taking care of children has not significant correlation with old people to take part in physical exercise, and the result is the opposite to previous re- searches. Due to tlie high social security coverage rate of Chaoyang district,the old people holding extra card are free to use basic public sports facilities and services, which all contribute to the promotion of the elderly to participate in physical exer- cise.