民主共和观念下的皇权幻想——复辟失败前后张勋心态研究

Fantasy of Imperial Power Under Democracy Republican Ideas Prevailing Situation

仅仅维持12天的"丁巳复辟"失败后,张勋来到天津度其余生。晚年的生活是丰富的又是孤独的,他投资工业、金融业,办慈善惠及家乡,可政治上的失意却让他久久不能释怀。张勋晚年的心理状态,既有对过去信念的坚守,也有随形势而作的改变。文章通过对比张勋复辟前后对生活、帝制和辫子的态度,考查复辟的失败对其原本固守观念的影响,进而探讨民国初年社会转型期的思想观念问题。

After the failure of Dingsi restoration, Zhang Xun came to live the rest of his life in Tianjin. His old age was rich and lonely： he invested in industry, the financial industry and charity to benefit his hometown. However, he could not let the negative emotions in politics go. During his old age, he still consisted in the past faith, and also changed with the situa-tion. In this paper, comparing Zhang Xun＇s attitudes to life, the monarchy and the braid before and after the restora-tion, the author intends to examine how the failure of the restoration influenced the original idea he stick to, and then discusses the ideas during the time of social transformation.