《左传》和《国语》所载范氏家训简析

Analysis of Fan’s ParentalInstructions in Zuo’s Commentaryand Guoyu

先秦是中国家训的产生阶段,后世家训的多种形式皆可以从此窥知萌蘖。春秋时期范氏家训散见于《左传》、《国语》等史籍中,多从修德、为官、避祸等方面训诫子孙,较为典型,对后世影响较大。

China＇ s parental instructions have come into being in the Pre - Qin Period and many kinds of forms of parental instruc-tions in after ages can find their rudiments in it. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fan＇ s parental instructions scattered in Zuo＇ s Commentary,Guoyu and other historical records. It mainly admonishes descendants in how to improve morality, be officials ,avoid disasters and so on, which is typical and lay great influence on after ages.