静脉留置针在肝性脑病患者治疗中并发症的护理

Nursing the complications of venous indwelling needle in the treatment of patients with hepatic encephalopathy

目的:探讨静脉留置针在肝性脑病患者治疗中并发症的护理。方法:回顾性分析165例肝性脑病患者使用静脉留置针并发症的护理措施。结果:165例肝性脑病患者在使用静脉留置针治疗期间,出现液体外渗21例,导管堵塞12例,静脉炎10例,穿刺部位感染7例,皮下血肿5例,静脉血栓形成4例,经积极处理未出现严重后果。结论:严格执行护理操作常规,可有效预防和减少并发症的发生。

Objective： To explore the nursing care in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy vein needle in patients with complications of indwelling. Meth- Ms：Retrospective analyzed 165 cases of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with complications of venous indwelling needle, and summarized the pertinent nursing measures. Results： 165 cases of patients with hepatic encephalopathy during the use of venous indwelling needle therapy, fluid extravasation in 21 cases, catheter obstruction in 12 cases, 10 cases of phlebitis ,7 cases of puncture site infection, subcutaneous hematoma in 5 cases,venous thrombosis in 4 ca- ses, after active treatment does not appear serious consequences. Conclusion：Strict implementation of nursing practices, can effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of complications.