疾控机构应急人员应急演练能力影响因素分析

Influencing factors of response capability in emergency exercises among emergency responders of CDC

目的了解黑龙江省疾病预防控制机构(简称疾控机构)应急人员演练能力及影响因素,为提高应急人员演练能力提供参考。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取黑龙江省(地市、区县)不同级别疾控机构1 033名应急人员开展问卷调查,运用logistic回归分析方法对资料数据进行分析。结果疾控应急人员应急演练自评总体能力偏低,仅有22.6%的调查对象认为自身能力较强;多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,职称(OR=1.314)、工龄(OR=1.299)、现场处置经验(OR=1.792)、培训效果(OR=1.539)及预案编制能力(OR=1.601)是应急人员演练能力的影响因素。结论疾控机构应急人员自评应急演练能力较低,通过增加现场处置经验、开展预案编制以及相关培训工作等措施有助于提高应急人员演练能力。

Objective To investigate the influencing factors of response capability in emergency excercise among emergency responders of centers for disease control and prevention（CDCs） in Heilongjiang province and to provide reference for capability improvement in emergency exercise. Methods Stratified sampling method was used to investigate 1 033 emergency responders from CDCs at different levels in Heilongjiang province. Relevent information were collected with a questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was employed. Results The overall capability of emergency exercise was low and only 22. 6% of the staff considering their ability being strong or good. Logistic analyses showed that professional title （ odds ratio [ OR] = 1. 314 ）, duration of service （ OR = 1. 299 ）, experience of on-site management （ OR = 1. 792）, training efficiency （ OR = 1. 539 ）, and proficiency in making emergency management plan （ OR = 1.601 ） were main factors affecting response capability in emergency exercise. Conclusion Hindered by many factors, the emergency exercise capacity of emergency responders of CDCs is generally low. Increasing on-site management experience, compi- ling emergency preparation plan, and conducting training program are helpful to improve the capability in emergency exercise among the staff of CDCs.