本科实习护生职业自我概念现状及差异性分析

Analysis of current situation and difference of professional self-concept in undergraduates' student nurses

目的了解本科实习护生职业自我概念的现状,分析不同国籍、不同性别本科实习护生职业自我概念的差异。方法采用护士自我概念量表,随机抽取马尼拉地区480名本科实习护生进行问卷调查。结果本科实习护生职业自我概念总分良好,除领导能力维度外,其它各维度得分均良好且处于稳定水平;菲律宾当地护生在关爱病人维度上的得分显著高于国际留学护生(P<0.01)。结论本科实习护生职业自我概念总体评价较高,但其表现出的领导能力较差。

Objective To investigate the current situation of undergraduate student nurses＇ professional self-concept and analyze professional self-concept difference of undergraduate student nurses from different gender and nationality. Methods The nurses＇ self- concept questionnaire （ NSCQ） was employed to measure the professional self-concept of 480 umlergraduate student nurses which were randomly selected from Manila. Results The total score of student nurses＇professional self-concept was in a moderate level. Except for the leadership subscale, all other subseales showed a moderate and stable level. There was a significant difference between the local students and international students on the caring subscale of NSCQ（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The overall evaluation of undergraduate student nurses＇ professional self-concept was comforting, while the leadership ability was worying.