明本潮州戏文《金花女》宾白疑问句研究

A Study of Soliloquy Interrogative in Ming Dynasty Text of Chaozhou Opera “Golden Girls”

明本潮州戏文《金花女》是研究明代潮汕方言的重要语料,剧本中宾白比较口语化,反映了当时潮汕口语的实际状况,在方言历时材料较少的情况下,是具有很高价值的语言材料,为方言的历时研究提供了一定的线索。通过对剧本中疑问句的统计,考察当时潮汕话中疑问句系统的基本情况,再将其与现代潮汕话进行比较,可以推导出潮汕话疑问句系统的一些发展趋势。

Ming Dynasty text of Chaozhou Opera ＂Golden Girls＂ is an important corpora for research on Chaoshan dialect in the Ming Dynasty. In the script the dialogue is more colloquial,which reflected the actual situation of the Chaoshan spoken dialect at that time. Under the present circumstances of few resources for dialect research, it has very high value of language materials, provides clues for dialect diaehronic study. Based on the statistics of interrogative sentences in the script, investigation is done into the basic situation of interrogative sentence system in Chaoshan dialect.By comparing it with modern Chaoshan dialect ,we hope that the developing trend of Chaoshan dialect of interrogative system can be deducted.