从《史记》的材料看汉语“数+量+名”格式的来源

Research the Chinese Format of "Numeral + Quantifier + Noun" from the Data of Shichi

关于汉语"数+量+名"格式的来源主要有三种观点:"移位"说、"添加量词"说和"类推"说。《史记》中"数词+个体量词+名词""数词+名词+个体量词""数词+名词""名词+数词"的用例情况,说明"添加量词"说还存在一定的问题;"类推"说是"数词+个体量词+名词"是由"数词+度量衡量词+之+名词"脱落"之"字类推而来,是由已有的"数词+容器量词+名词"格式带动而成。

There are three main viewpoints on the sources of Chinese format of ＂Numeral ＋ Quantifier ＋ Noun＂： ＂Moving Position＂ ＂Adding Quantifier＂ and ＂Analogy＂. We use the related data of ＂Numeral ＋ Individual Quantifier ＋ Noun Numeral ＋ Noun ＋ Individual Quantifier＂ ＂Numeral ＋ Noun＂ and ＂Noun ＋ Numeral＂ in ＂Shiehi （ 史记） ＂ to illustrate the ＂Adding Quantifier＂ still ex- ists some issues; We consent ＂Analogy＂, but do not think that ＂ Numeral ＋ Individual Quantifier ＋ Noun＂ came from ＂ Numeral ＋ Weight and Measure Quantifier ＋ Zhi（之） ＋ Noun＂, and it was driven by the format of ＂Numeral Container Quantifier ＋ Noun＂.