大学生宽恕心理及其影响因素探析

The Study on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of College Students' Forgiveness

宽恕是现代社会进步的标志之一,大学生的宽恕水平对社会的影响极大。本研究采用Hearland宽恕量表、自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表和艾森克人格问卷等研究工具对江西省480名学生进行测查。统计结果显示,大学生宽恕心理在性别、年级、是否独生、是否道歉、道歉的接受程度及是否得到安慰等因素上存在显著差异,宽恕与自我效能感、自尊、内外向呈显著正相关,宽恕与精神质、神经质呈显著负相关,神经质和精神质对宽恕有负向预测力,自尊对宽恕有正向预测力。大学生的性别、年级、是否独生、是否道歉、道歉的接受程度及是否得到安慰、自我效能感、自尊、人格等均会影响其宽恕水平。

Forgiveness is a sign of modem social progress, the forgiveness level of college students greatly affects society. 480 college students in Jiangxi province were selected and measured with Hearland forgiveness scale, self-esteem scale, general self-efficacy scale and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （ EPQ-RSC ） to study the characteristics of college students＂ forgiveness, itffluencing fac- tors. In the sex, grade, only or not, an apology or not, comfort or not, the forgiveness of the college students has a significant differ- ence; Forgiveness has a significant positive correlation with self-efficacy, self-esteem and introverted or extroverted, but has a negative correlation with neuroticism and psyehoticism; Neuroticism and psychoticism has a significant negative prediction function to forgive- ness, while self-esteem a significant positive prediction function to forgiveness. The sex, grade, whether they are the only, and whether there is an apology, whether there is comfort, self-efficacy, self-esteem, the personality influence the forgiveness level.