临床护理人员踝关节的稳定性调查与防护研究

Investigation of functional ankle instability in nurses and exploration of its preventive and protective methods

目的对护理人员功能性踝关节不稳定情况进行调查分析，为提高防护意识、制订预防措施提供依据。方法自我院10个病房中随机抽取共计100名护理人员，采用中文版cumberland踝关节不稳定问卷（CAIT＇）进行踝关节不稳定情况调查，同时采用自行设计的踝关节扭伤防治常规认知情况量表，调查受试者对踝关节扭伤防护及诊疗常规的了解程度。结果仅有16％的受试者双侧踝关节稳定性正常，剩余84％的受试者存在单侧或双侧踝关节功能性不稳定的因素。大多数护理人员对踝关节扭伤的防治知识了解较少。结论护理人员中功能性踝关节不稳定现象较为严重，增强对踝关节功能的重视，积极防治踝关节扭伤和踝关节不稳定，对于保证护士健康，提高职业安全性、稳定性具有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the functional ankle instability in nurses, and provide references for increase preventive and protective awareness and establishment of preventive measures. Methods 100nurses recruited from 10 wards of Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University were included into this study. Chinese version of the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool （CAIT） was used to investigate thecondition of functional ankle instability of these nurses. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate cognitive degree of ankle sprain prevention and treatment knowledge. Results Only 16% of thesenurses had no unstable problems in both of their two ankles. There were functional ankle instable problems in either single or both of the two ankles of the other 84% nurses. And most of the nurses had little knowledge of how to prevent or treat ankle sprain properly. Conclusions There is a high rate of functional ankle instability in nurses. It is necessary to pay great attention to the prevention of ankle sprain and instability in nurses, which is of great importance to health and occupational safety assurance of nurses.