基于灰色系统理论的软件项目风险评估研究

Research on Software Risk Assessment Based on Grey System Theory

在软件开发的过程中,软件项目风险的研究与控制变得越来越重要,而软件项目风险评估的质量对软件项目风险的研究与控制有着直接的影响。而目前,针对软件项目风险评估的方法与技术大多数在实质上是基于主观的,客观上基于度量技术的方法研究还不多。文中针对软件项目风险管理的要求,提出了基于灰色系统的软件项目评估方法,并建立软件项目评价指标体系。在文章最后结合某项目的具体实例的分析应用,证明该评估方法的科学性、可行性和合理性。

Software risk research and control is becoming increasingly important in the software process, while the quality of software risk evaluation directly influences software risk research and control. Most current software risk assessment method and technology are subjec- tive in nature. Those that are objectively according to measurement in the software process are few. Aiming to the requirements to risk management, a software risk assessment way based on grey system is presented, and establish the index system. At last, according to the a- nalysis of the example, show that the proposed method is scientific, feasible and reasonable.