摘要
圆迹合成孔径雷达(circular synthetic aperture radar,CSAR)可以对感兴趣的区域进行全方位、长时间观测,同时获得高分辨的图像。CSAR长合成孔径时间和宽波束角的特点,导致其回波相位具有复杂的距离空变性和方位空变性,无法直接运用传统运动补偿算法。详细分析了该成像模式下雷达的三维位置误差对回波包络和相位的影响,将Chirp-Z变换引入到包络误差的空变性补偿中,提出了CSAR距离和方位空变的运动补偿方法。仿真结果验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。
Circular synthetic aperture radar (CSAR) can maintain persistent surveillance of an area of in- terest for a long time, and CSAR can get high resolution images from different azimuthal directions. Opera- ting with long synthetic aperture time and wide beam, CSAR produces complicated range and azimuth-vari ant phase errors. Therefore most traditional motion compensation techniques are invalidated. The effect on radar's 3-D motion error to the echo envelop and phase is analyzed, and the Chirp-Z transform is introduced to compensate the variant amplitude error. Then a range- and azimuth-dependent motion compensation algo- rithm for CSAR imaging is presented. Simulation results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the pro- posed approach.
出处
《系统工程与电子技术》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第5期948-955,共8页
Systems Engineering and Electronics
基金
国家自然科学基金(61222108)资助课题
关键词
合成孔径雷达
圆迹合成孔径雷达
运动补偿
宽波束
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
circular SAR (CSAR)
motion compensation
wide beam