中青年2型糖尿病患者自护行为的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of self-care behaviors of the young with type 2 diabetes

目的通过对中青年2型糖尿病自护行为调查,了解其现状。方法采用糖尿病患者自护行为量表对94例患者的饮食控制、运动锻炼、遵医嘱服药、血糖监测、足部护理、高血糖与低血糖的预防处理6个方面进行问卷调查。结果总体自护行为良好的20例,一般的有51例,较差的有23例。结论中青年2型糖尿病患者总体自护行为较差,加强对中青年2型糖尿病患者的健康教育刻不容缓。

Objective To investigate the self-care behaviors of the young with type 2 diabetes. Methods 94 patients were surveyed by self-care behavior scale, which included diet control, exercise, prescribed medication, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, high blood sugar and low blood sugar prevention. Results 20 cases had good self-care behaviors, 51 cases had general self-care behaviors, 23 cases had bad self-care behaviors. Conclusion The self-care behaviors of the young with type 2 diabetes is poor, so it is urgent to strengthen the health education for the young with type 2 diabetes.