驻马店市公园绿地园林植物应用研究

Study on Ornamental Plant Applicationin Park Green Space in Zhumadian City

为了解植物在公园绿地中应用,从植物种类、观赏特征、开花季节、健康状况和植物搭配等方面调查和分析了园林植物在驻马店市公园绿地中的应用现状,在此基础上总结出存在的主要问题,并提出相应的改善建议。调查结果表明:驻马店市公园绿地共有园林植物132种,隶属59科99属,种类较少,应增加园林植物种类;各种观赏特性的园林植物都有所运用,但观赏类型单一,应提高植物的观赏性;开花季节大都集中在春季,且以红色花最多;植物健康状况良好,不及格的较少,但还应该加强防护;植物配置水平单一,景观效果差,应提高园林植物配置水平,增加园林绿地植物景观多样性。

In order to understand the application of plant in park green space,landscape plants species and their ornamental characteristics, flowering season, health status and plants disposition were investigated and analyzed in green space of public garden in Zhumadian city. Based on the investigation, the recommendations for improvement on selection and application of landscape plant species and disposition of landscape plants were put forward. The results included that：There were a total of 132 garden plants species,which belonged to 59 fami- lies and 99 genera,the garden plant species were less and should be increased; A variety of ornamental plants were used, but the ornamental types were single. Therefore the ornamental value of landscape plants should be improved; Most ornamental plants flowered in spring and were red flowers;Most of the plants were in good health, fail less, but it should also strengthen protection; Plant configuration was single. Plant configuration level should be raised and the landscape diversity of landscape plants should be increased.